The Role of Vitamin D in Fertility and during Pregnancy and Lactation: A Review of Clinical Data
- Authors:Pilz S, Zittermann A, Obeid R, Hahn A, Pludowski P, Trummer.
- Publication Date:October 12, 2018
- Type:Handbooks
- DOL:10.1016/j.hfc.2018.03.008.
- Publication On:Heart Fail Clin.
- Volume/Issue:14/(3)
Abstract
Within the last years, exercise training and rehabilitation as add-on to medical treatment has become an emerging field in pulmonary hypertension. Owing to the beneficial effects of exercise training in pulmonary hypertension, the new European Respiratory Society/European Society of Cardiology guidelines for pulmonary hypertension recommended a supervised and closely monitored exercise and respiratory training/rehabilitation as add-on to medical therapy (class IIa, level of evidence B). In this article, different training modalities, effects of exercise training, possible pathobiological mechanisms of action, and future research questions are discussed.
Keywords:
Exercise training, Pulmonary arterial hypertension, Pulmonary hypertension; Rehabilitation, Training effectsfigures
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